Julia Brown1

b. circa 1820
BirthCircacirca 1820 Julia Brown was born in Virginia circa 1820.2 
Marriage23 May 1840 She married William C. P. Buchanan, son of John Buchanan and Mary Ryburn, on 23 May 1840 in Smyth County, Virginia.1 
Migration William and Julia appear to have left Virginia shortly after their marriage as their eldest child was born in Missouri. 
Cens-18501850  The couple lived in Howard County, Missouri by 1850 at which time they were recorded on that years federal census. Besides William (enumerated as W.C.P. Buckhanen) and Julia, there were three children living with them: Mary J., age 9, John A., age 6 and L___, also age 6.2 
Widowed30 Sep 1852 William died in late 1852, leaving Julia, in her early 30s, a widow with three young children. It appears that she initially remained in Missouri, as her son John Alexander, who died in 1854 is buried next to her husband. 
Cens-State1855 However, by 1855 she had migrated to Wayne County, Illinois where she was recorded on the 1855 Illinois State census as the head of her household, with two daughters between the ages of ten and twenty.3 
  An Andrew and Hezekiah Brown were enumerated next to her; perhaps they were family members who had also settled in Wayne County (both of these men listed Virginia as their place of birth on the 1860 census). 
 The Wayne County courthouse burned in 1886, taking with it all marriage records prior to that year. This makes it difficult to confirm a second marriage for Julia although that appears to be the case. 
Cens-186011 Aug 1860  The 1860 census for Wayne County enumerated a family living just a few households from Julia's daughter Mary Jane and her husband William Durell. The head of the family, William Holman, age 35, was born in Iowa, as were the two youngest children in the home. However, the wife (or at least the presumed wife as relationships were not stated in 1860) was Julietta, age 40, born in Virginia. And also in the home was a Margaret, age 14, born in Missouri. She was also listed with the last name Holman, but this certainly could have been Julia Brown Buchanan with a second husband, himself a widower with children, with Julia's daughter Margaret as well. The ages and places of birth for Julia and Margaret are a perfect match.4 
Cens-187014 Jul 1870 Julia and William Holman (or Holloman as some records suggest) are enumerated again in 1870. Margaret is no longer present which would be consistent with Margaret Buchanan having married George Hale in the early 1860s.5 
Cens-18805 Jun 1880  The 1880 census adds additional information. It clarifies that William and Jullia are husband and wife and also clarifies that not only was Julia born in Virginia, but both of her parents were as well.6 
  This again supports the theory that Julia, widow of William C.P. Buchanan, married William Holman or Holloman in, or near, Wayne County, Illinois. 

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Family

William C. P. Buchanan b. 2 Jul 1817, d. 30 Sep 1852
Children
Last Edited2 May 2011

Citations

  1. [S45] John Vogt and William Kethley Jr., Smyth Co. VA Marriages 1832-50, p. 14. Abstract reads: William C.P. Buchanan and Julia Brown marr 23 May 1840.
  2. [S1007] William C. P. Buchanan household, 1850 U.S. census, Howard Co., MO, pop. sched., p. 278 (added script), dwelling 3, family 3, viewed online at Ancestry.com, Oct. 2004, image 44 of 217. Enumeration includes: W.C.P. Buckhanen, 32, b. VA, farmer, owns $2,000 real estate; Julia 30, b. VA; Mary J., 9, b. MO; John A., 6, b. MO; L__y, 6, b. MO (female).
  3. [S1102] Betty Beeson, Wayne Co., Illinois 1855 State Census, p. 50. Julius [sic] Buchanan, no males; 1 female 30-40; 2 females 10-20.
  4. [S1106] William B. Holman household, 1860 U.S. census, Wayne Co., IL, pop. sched., p. 127, dwelling 900, family 835, viewed online at Ancestry.com, Nov. 2004, image 21 of 45. Enumeration includes: William B. Holman, 35, b. IA, owns land of $3,200; Julietta, 40, b. VA; Margaret, 14, b. MO; Hester, 13, b. IA; William B., 12, b. IA.
  5. [S1008] William B. Holloman household, 1870 U.S. census, Wayne Co., IL, pop. sched., Brush Creek township, p. 101 (stamped), dwelling 141, family 144, viewed online at Ancestry.com, Nov. 2004, image 21 of 37. Enumeration includes: Wm B. Holloman, 45, farmer, b. IN, owns land: $6,700; Julia, 48, b. VA; Heston J., 3, b. IN.
  6. [S1009] William Holloman household, 1880 U.S. cens., Wayne Co., IL, pop. sched., Brush Creek township, ED 136, page 6C (stamped), dwelling 98, family 98, viewed online at Ancestry.com, Nov. 2004, image 12 of 54. Enumeration includes: Wm Holloman, 55, marr, farmer, b. IN, parents b. VA; Julia, wife, 56, b. VA, parents b. VA; Hattie Stevens, 15, servant; Bennett Moss, 14, servant.