John Buchanan

b. say 1715, d. 1790
Marriage John Buchanan married Margaret (?)
Will22 Oct 1776 John wrote his will on 22 Oct 1776 in Augusta County, Virginia. He named his wife Margaret and his sons James and Patrick as his executors and remembered his daughter Martha, wife of John Buchanan, his sons William, Patrick, Robert, John, James, Alexander and David, and daughters Mary and Katherine. A Robert Grear, who was also in his care, was to be taught "the art and mystery of a taylor" [tailor].1 
Death1790 John died in 1790.1 
Will-Recd20 Apr 1790 John's will was recorded 20 Apr 1790 at which time Margaret declined to share in executing the will.1 
Probate Recd7 Oct 1800 A settlement record was filed on 7 Oct 1800 but it was not recorded until 1810. Payments were made to various heirs, including $2,255 which was distributed to Alexander, David, Mary and Catherine from the sale of land to Alexander McClair. The same heirs stated that they were holding their brother William's share of the estate, as he was deranged and they had supported him from the time of their father's death.2 

Research Comment:

John's will establishes the names of his children, or at least those who were alive in 1776. By 1800 son Patrick was deceased as a settlement record notes that James was the only surviving executor. The will identified John's daughter Martha as the wife of John Buchanan.

Son Robert is believed to be the same Robert Buchanan who married Jane Beattie and lived in Washington County. Robert died within a year or two of his marriage; his widow then married Mathew Ryburn.

Son John is believed to be the same person as the John Buchanan who also settled in Washington County, where he married Ann Ryburn, Mathew Ryburn's sister.

The younger children all migrated to Green County, Kentucky [possibly now Taylor Co.]. There James wrote a will in July 1809 leaving his estate, including his share in the estate of their deceased brother William, to his sisters Mary and Catherine. The will was recorded in March 1814.

David wrote his will in December 1821. It mentions a wife Sarah, son James, daughter Jane Abell, and daughter Mary. The will was probated in November, 1822.

Mary and Catherine both wrote their wills in Green County on May 30th, 1826. They left their estates to each other, stipulating that after they were both deceased their nephew John Buchanan, son of their brother Alexander, was to receive 1/3 of their estates. The remaining 2/3 was to go to their slaves, whom they decreed were to be emancipated. Both women also referenced their claim on the estate of Alexander St. Clair deceased. It was Alexander St. Clair who purchased their father's land in Augusta County after his death. Mary's will was produced in court in Dec. 1829; Katherine's in July 1837.

There is also a will for a John Buchanan in Green County. It was dated September 16, 1834 and produced in court on October 20th of the same year. It mentions wife Jane and daughter Mary M., son Henry, son Thomas G., daughter Darcus Hazard (wife of John Hazard) and John H__. It indicated there were unmarried children. This may be John, son of Alexander. It cannot be John Buchanan, son of John and Margaret of Augusta County as census records indicate the Green County John Buchanan was a younger man.3

Related Links and Images:

John's will
Settlement dated 1800 and recorded 1810
Dave Woody, who maintains a website on the McCorkle family, wrote a thoughtful article on the possible relationship between the Buchanan and McCorkle families of Augusta Co., Virginia

Family

Margaret (?)
Children
  • Martha Buchanan1 (circa 1739 - )
  • Patrick Buchanan1 (circa 1741 - before 1800)
  • William Buchanan1 (circa 1743 - circa 1805)
  • John Buchanan+1 (21 Aug 1745 or 22 Aug 1745 - 19 Nov 1824)
  • Robert Buchanan+1 (25 Sep 1747 - before Sep 1779)
  • James Buchanan1 (circa 1749 - 1814)
  • Mary Buchanan1 (circa 1752 - 1829)
  • Catherine Buchanan1 (circa 1754 - 1837)
  • Alexander Buchanan1 (circa 1757 - )
  • David Buchanan1 (circa 1760 - )
Last Edited12 Nov 2013

Citations

  1. [S2108] John Buchanan will (recorded 1790), Augusta County, Virginia Will Book 7: 217. The will was dated 22 Oct. 1776 and recorded 20 April 1790. It was witnessed by Elijah McClenahan and Moses Williams.
  2. [S2109] John Buchanan settlement (recorded 1810), Augusta County, Virginia Will Book 10: 355.
  3. [S2101] Barbara Wright, Green County, Kentucky Will Records.